光纤激光水听器的PGC实时全数字解调系统

概述了基于麦克尔逊干涉仪的光纤激光水听器的相位载波零差法(PGC)调制解调原理,通过数学推导及仿真,分析了调制信号和混频信号的频差是导致全数字化解调结果错误的主要因素之一。针对该诱导因素提供了可行的解决方案,并实现了基于DSP的1 MHz采样频率下使用PGC方法的全数字实时解调系统。对低频水声波段800Hz水声信号进行解调,实验结果表明:解调信号波形良好。     

Numerical investigation on cooling performance of filter in a pyrotechnic gas generator

As a key part of the pyrotechnic gas generator,the filter not only removes the particulate matter but also cools the hot gas to a safe level.This paper aims to improve the understanding of the basic heat and flow phenomenon in the gas generator.The pyrotechnic gas generator is modelling by a simplified filter structure with fiber arrays.A finite-volume model of the heat and fluid flow is proposed to simulate the detailed multi-dimensional flow and energy conversion behaviors.Several verification results are in good agreement with data in different references.Simulation results demonstrate that the filter can not only absorb heat from the gas but also cause the high intensity enhancement of the heat transfer.The per-formance difference between inline and staggered arrays is also discussed.The findings of the study put a further prediction tool for the understanding and design of the filter system with fibers.     

Experimental investigations on wear properties of Palm kernel reinforced composites for brake pad applications

The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake pads can be replaced by natural fibers like Palm kernel (0–50%), Nile roses (0–15%) and Wheat (0–10%) with additives like aluminum oxide (5%–20%) and graphite powder (10%–35%). Phenolic resin of 35% is utilized as a binder. Particulated Nile roses are used to increase the friction coefficient and wheat powder is used to reduce the wear rate. Aluminum oxide and graphite are abrasive in nature. This helps to make brake pads with high friction co-efficient and less wear rate with low noise pollution. The wear of the proposed composites have been investigated at different speeds. Various tests like wear on pin-on-disc apparatus, hardness on the Rockwell hardness apparatus and oil absorption test have been conducted. Phenolic resin produces good bonding nature to fiber. Thus, Fibers found to have performed palatably among all commercial brake pads. The objective of the research indicates that Palm kernal shell could be a conceivable alternative for asbestos in friction coating materials.     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(三) 第5讲 光纤光栅网络传感技术的原理与应用

文中介绍了光纤光栅温度、压力、应变的基本原理及几种常用的光纤光栅传感信号解调技术。讲述了光纤光栅网络化传感技术研究进展,对几种常用传感网络进行了详细的描述。综述了光纤光栅传感器的实际应用,并着重讲述了光纤光栅传感器在军事上的应用实例。     

光纤陀螺随机漂移分析与建模方法

随机漂移是影响光纤陀螺精度的重要因素。根据光纤陀螺静态漂移测试信号,利用Allan方差法对光纤陀螺随机漂移误差进行了分离和辨识,并分析了系数拟合过程中最小二乘法的病态矩阵问题。最后探讨了利用AIC准则和长自回归法建立光纤陀螺随机漂移ARMA模型的方法,为进一步对光纤陀螺输出信号进行滤波处理奠定了基础。     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(一) 第1讲 光纤光栅的原理及其制作方法

光纤光栅就是纤芯折射率的空间周期分布,它能够实现频域的滤波特性。利用光纤光栅的这一特性,可构成许多性能独特的光纤无源器件,再加之光纤本身具有传输损耗低、抗电磁干扰、轻质柔韧等优点,因此光纤光栅在光纤通信、光纤传感和光信息处理等领域得到了广阔的应用。文中综述了光纤光栅的发展史、基本概念、基本原理、分类和制作方法。     

光纤法测量表面粗糙度的影响因素分析

由于光纤法测量表面粗糙度易受到传感器光源、零件材料、零件加工方法和测量环境的影响,从而降低了测量的精度。针对这些影响因素进行了分析,提出了解决办法,从而提高了测量精度。     

BP网络的优化及其在光纤陀螺温度漂移建模中的应用

针对BP网络存在易陷入局部极小和收敛速度慢的问题,采用遗传算法(GA)优化BP网络;采用混配的方法,对遗传算法进行了改进,克服了遗传算法中所存在的种群内过早收敛的缺点,并在光纤陀螺温度漂移建模中,取得了预测的效果。     

基于体布拉格光栅的波束合成技术研究及实现

探讨实现激光波束合成的新方法,分析体布拉格光栅作为激光波束引导器的可行性,基于Kogelnik耦合波理论,着重讨论了影响体布拉格光栅衍射效率的波长选择性和角度选择性因素。实验上给出布拉格光栅的具体制作过程,利用透射式体布拉格光栅完成了2束不同波长的激光并束、2束同种波长的激光并束实验,验证了利用布拉格光栅进行并束的可行性。为了实际中应用的方便,提出在晶体内部利用90°配置设计特定角度的布拉格光栅,让激光垂直照射晶体表面,即可满足布拉格角度入射,改良并束光路,简化理论计算,提高并束效率。     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(二) 第4讲 基于光纤光栅编解码器的OCDMA系统

光纤光栅凭借良好的时/频域特性,迅速成为光码分多址编解码器实现方法的一个重要研究方向,在时域、频域和时/频域二维等编解码方案中都得到了广泛而深入的研究。文中对光码分多址技术及光纤光栅编解码器的原理进行了综述,并对基于光纤光栅的时域相位编解码、频谱相位编解码和时/频域二维编解码这三种编解码方案进行了介绍。